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North India
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Himachal Pradesh
>> Wildlife |
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The state's protected area network of
32 wildlife sanctuaries and 2 national parks represents
the myriad diversity of life in the North Western
Himalayas. With 64 species of mammals, 463 of birds, 43 of
reptiles and 516 of aquatic fauna teeming among over 3240
species of plants than define a range of eco-system and
habitants, there is, for the wildlife enthusiast, the
indefatigable trekker and the romantic tourist, an endless
quest. There are two national parks in Himachal pradesh.
Both are natural wonders.
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| The Great
Himalayan National Park ( Kullu ) |
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In the year 1980, the Himachal Wildlife
Project was carried out in the upper Beas region. Based on
this survey, four years later, in 1984, notification for
the Great Himalayan National Park was issued. At that
point of time, villages were still residing within the
boundaries of the park and it was only after another four
years that their shifting from the area started. The final
notification of the park was done in the year 1999.
The park covers an area of 754 sq km and is bordered by
high Himalayan peaks on the eastern part and snow covered
area on its northern and southern parts. The park also has
three other wildlife destination sharing their boundaries
with it - the Pin Valley National Park, the Rupi Bhabha
Wildlife Sanctuary and the Kanawar Wildlife Sanctuary. The
area under the park include the upper catchment area of
Tirthan, Sainj, Parvati and the Jiwa Nalas. All these flow
from east to west and finally merge with the Beas river. A
considerable portion of the park, specially the eastern
part remains covered with snow throughout the year.
There are four entry point to the park which is officially
known as the Jawahar Lal Nehru Park. These are Guishaini
(34 km from Aut), Neuli ( 40 km from Aut) Siund village (
30 km from Aut) and Barshaini ( to the north east of the
park). For tourist visiting the park, a permit is
essential. The permit can be obtained easily at a low cost
from the office of the Park Director at Shamsi or the
range officers at Larji, Sairopa and Sainj. The park
authorities also provide guides who need to be taken along
compulsorily by the visitors. The timings to visit the
park is between sun rise and sun set.
More >>
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| The Pin Valley
National Park ( Spiti ) |
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For unknown aeons, long before man
discovered this remote land, several hardy animals and
birds inhabited this Himalayan Eden in exquisite
equilibrium. The Pin Valley National Park represents the
bio-geography of the Trans-Himalayan cold desert with its
characteristic flora and fauna. Endangered species such as
the precious snow leopard, the endemic Himalayan Ibex, the
mighty Bharal or Blue Sheep and Lynx among others are
found in these cold and rugged lands. The desolate
grandeur accentuated by the utter lack of noticeable
vegetation brings stunning lunar-like beauty to the
landscape set against the blust of skies. The large
variety of indigenous, medicinal herbs that help sustain
the ancient Amchi (Tibetan) system of medicine add much to
the cultural and floristic significance of this national
park. Fossilised crustacea and other marine life forms lay
embedded in stone and geologic folds, testimony to the
tectonic rise of the Himalaya from the depth of the
Tetheys sea.
To be here is to get into a time machine ; geological,
biological and cultural. If the real and surreal overlap
anywhere, it must be here, it must be here, it must be
here ...........
The wildlife sanctuaries of Himachal Pradesh, scattered
over its varied mountains terrain from sweltering
sub-tropical lowlands to icy, alpine heights harbour much
of our natural heritage, like colorful beads strung
together in a time-chain that links our inheritance with
our legacy.
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| Renuka Wildlife
Sanctuary ( Sirmaur ) : |
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Spread over 400 hectares of wood and
grass land surrounding the sacred and picturesque Renuka
lake, this Wildlife Sanctuary despite its small size,
harbours several species of deer like Chital, Sambhar and
Barking Deer. The threatened Kaleej pheasant and the more
common Red jungle fowl are also found here.
The Renuka Lake and temple attract pilgrims from far and
near. An added attraction is the lion safari. The
sanctuary can be visited all the year round and is easily
approachable from Chandigarh or Dehradun.
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